Points out of 100
Every ranking starts with a list of rules: concrete, checkable facts such as "the vault is end-to-end encrypted", "a free plan with no data cap" or "the plan renews at the price you first paid". Each rule has a fixed number of points. Rules are grouped, and the groups add up to 100.
A rule is a yes-or-no fact, a list (for example the systems a product has apps for, where each one earns its share), or a number with published thresholds (for example a price: $3 a month or less earns full points). The build computes the points from the facts; nobody types a score.
Only generally available features count: a feature in beta, preview or early access earns nothing until it ships.
The list follows the points. A tie goes to the lower price, then to the name. A category is ranked once at least 8 products have been scored.
Where facts come from
Facts come from pages we opened and read: the vendor's pricing, feature, security and help pages, and audit reports the vendor publishes. Each fact stores the page's URL and the date we read it, and every product page lists those sources.
Concerns such as breaches, regulator orders or security bulletins come from the vendor's own notices, regulators or established news outlets. They are listed on the product page; they do not change the points unless a rule covers them.
Independent labs
For antivirus, half the points come from labs that run the same tests on every product and publish the results:
- Test antivirus software for Windows 11 - August 2026 (AV-TEST, July and August 2026)
- Real-World Protection Test February-May 2026 (AV-Comparatives, February to May 2026)
These are the only test results that earn points on this site.
Prices
Prices are in US dollars before tax, as the vendor's price page shows them. Many vendors discount the first term, so we record the renewal price when the vendor publishes it, and some categories score it. Where a vendor shows only euros, we convert at the European Central Bank reference rate (€1 = $1.1186 on 8 October 2026).
Guides
Guides are written from Microsoft's documentation: Microsoft Learn and Microsoft Support. Every step, command and menu path cites the page it comes from, and the guide shows the date it was checked against that documentation. Fixes start with the least risky step. Guides never recommend products, PC cleaners or driver updaters.
How we work
Research and first drafts are AI-assisted. The rules that keep that honest are built into the site: a product page cannot be published with a fact that has no source, a citation that points nowhere, or wording that claims a test we did not run.
Categories and their rules
- How we score password managers: 17 rules in 5 groups.
- How we score VPN services: 18 rules in 5 groups.
- How we score antivirus products: 13 rules in 4 groups.
- How we score backup tools: 13 rules in 4 groups.
- How we score remote desktop tools: 17 rules in 4 groups.
- How we score note-taking apps: 13 rules in 4 groups.
- How we score PDF editors: 14 rules in 5 groups.
- How we score screen recorders: 12 rules in 4 groups.
- How we score 3D modeling programs: 17 rules in 5 groups.
- How we score ad blockers: 15 rules in 4 groups.
- How we score AI customer service agents: 19 rules in 6 groups.
- How we score API clients: 16 rules in 5 groups.
- How we score authenticator apps: 16 rules in 5 groups.
- How we score call center software products: 20 rules in 6 groups.
- How we score chatbot builders: 14 rules in 6 groups.
- How we score cloud storage services: 19 rules in 4 groups.
- How we score code editors: 16 rules in 5 groups.
- How we score customer community platforms: 17 rules in 6 groups.
- How we score customer feedback tools: 17 rules in 5 groups.
- How we score data recovery programs: 20 rules in 5 groups.
- How we score database clients: 18 rules in 5 groups.
- How we score digital audio workstations: 18 rules in 6 groups.
- How we score disk partition managers: 18 rules in 4 groups.
- How we score e-signature services: 18 rules in 5 groups.
- How we score email clients: 16 rules in 5 groups.
- How we score email hosting services: 19 rules in 4 groups.
- How we score encrypted email services: 16 rules in 5 groups.
- How we score error monitoring tools: 19 rules in 5 groups.
- How we score file compression programs: 15 rules in 5 groups.
- How we score form builders: 18 rules in 5 groups.
- How we score Git clients: 12 rules in 5 groups.
- How we score help desks: 16 rules in 6 groups.
- How we score knowledge base tools: 16 rules in 5 groups.
- How we score live chat tools: 18 rules in 6 groups.
- How we score media players: 14 rules in 5 groups.
- How we score newsletter platforms: 18 rules in 4 groups.
- How we score parental control apps: 18 rules in 5 groups.
- How we score photo editors: 18 rules in 5 groups.
- How we score podcast hosts: 18 rules in 5 groups.
- How we score project management tools: 19 rules in 6 groups.
- How we score secure messaging apps: 15 rules in 6 groups.
- How we score SSH clients: 20 rules in 5 groups.
- How we score survey tools: 19 rules in 5 groups.
- How we score time tracking tools: 19 rules in 6 groups.
- How we score to-do list apps: 18 rules in 5 groups.
- How we score uptime monitoring services: 18 rules in 4 groups.
- How we score video converters: 18 rules in 5 groups.
- How we score video editors: 19 rules in 4 groups.
- How we score virtual machine programs: 17 rules in 5 groups.
- How we score web browsers: 19 rules in 6 groups.
- How we score WhatsApp customer service platforms: 20 rules in 5 groups.